Should you refinance? Federal vs. private, IDR plans, PSLF, and break-even analysis
| Metric | Keep Federal | Refinance |
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Estimates only. Actual SAVE/PSLF eligibility depends on loan type, employment certification, and program rules. Federal loan refinancing via Direct Consolidation preserves some federal benefits. Consult a student loan advisor before refinancing federal loans.
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Refinancing makes sense if: (1) you can get a lower rate, (2) you have stable income, (3) you can qualify with a better credit score than your current loans. Don't refinance federal loans if you might need income-driven repayment or loan forgiveness programs.
Most lenders require 650-700 minimum. The best rates go to borrowers with 750+. The higher your score, the better your rate. Check if your current servicer offers refinancing first — they may have easier qualifications for existing customers.
Yes — if you refinance federal loans with a private lender, you lose access to federal forgiveness programs like PSLF, IBR, and income-driven repayment. Only refinance federal loans if you're certain you won't need these protections.
Rates vary by credit score, term, and lender. As of 2026, fixed rates on 10-year terms typically range from 4.5% (excellent credit) to 8%+ (fair credit). Variable rates can be lower but carry rate increase risk.