See true employer payroll tax cost — FICA, FUTA, SUTA, and total per-employee cost
| Tax | Rate | Annual Cost |
|---|
Estimates only. Actual rates vary by state, industry, and experience rating. FUTA credit reduction state programs vary. Does not include workers' compensation, state disability insurance, or other state-specific payroll taxes.
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Employers pay 7.65% on each employee's wages (6.2% Social Security + 1.45% Medicare). There is no cap on Medicare tax. Social Security tax caps at $168,600 in 2024 — wages above that are exempt.
Monthly deposits are due by the 15th of the following month if your payroll tax liability is under $50K/quarter. If over $50K, you must deposit semi-weekly. Use EFTPS (IRS electronic system) to make deposits.
Form I-9 (employment eligibility), W-4 (withholding), and state new hire reporting within 20 days. Keep I-9 on file for 3 years after hire. W-4 determines federal withholding amounts.
Only if they meet the IRS 3-factor test: behavioral control, financial control, and relationship type. Misclassification penalties are severe — 100% of taxes owed plus interest and potential criminal penalties.